{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0003","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-030","chapterTitle":"內儲說上七術第三十","chapterNumber":30,"ordinal":3,"text":"故齊人見河伯，與惠子之言「亡其半」也。其患在豎牛之餓叔孫，而江乙之說荊俗也。嗣公欲治不知，故使有敵。是以明主推積鐵之類，而察一市之患。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_030.txt","lineStart":38,"lineEnd":45,"fileSha256":"e8fc2f9155e74c791b6e9bea87fbfdf6c7742a3fe5e8666dce9830017258b1bc","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 30.02:02; jishi 518; jiaozhu 306; shiping 908"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_030.txt#L38-L45","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_030.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-030-0003/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-030-0002","next":"hanfeizi-030-0004","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"主之所用也七術，所察也六微。七術：一曰眾端參觀，二曰必罰明威，三曰信賞盡能，四曰一聽責下，五曰疑詔詭使，六曰挾知而問，七曰倒言反事。此七者，主之所用也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"經一：參觀。觀聽不參則誠不聞，聽有門戶則臣壅塞。其說在侏儒之夢見竈，哀公之稱「莫眾而迷」。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"故齊人見河伯，與惠子之言「亡其半」也。其患在豎牛之餓叔孫，而江乙之說荊俗也。嗣公欲治不知，故使有敵。是以明主推積鐵之類，而察一市之患。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"經二：必罰。〓#愛多者則法不立，威寡者則下侵上。是以刑罰不必，則禁令不行。其說在董子之行石邑，與子產之教游吉也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故仲尼說隕霜，而殷法刑棄灰，將行去樂池，而公孫鞅重輕罪。是以麗水之金不守，而積澤之火不救。成歡以太仁弱齊國，卜皮以慈惠亡魏王。管仲知之，故斷死人。嗣公知之，故買胥靡。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"經三：賞譽。〓#賞譽薄而謾者下不用也，賞譽厚而信者下輕死。其說在文子稱「若獸鹿」。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"故越王焚宮室，而吳起倚車轅，李悝斷訟以射，宋崇門以毀死。勾踐知之，故式怒鼃。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"昭侯知之，故藏弊袴。厚賞之使人為賁、諸也，婦人之拾蠶，漁者之握鱣，是以效之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-030-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"經四：一聽。〓#一聽則愚智不紛，責下則人臣不參。其說在索鄭與吹竽。其患在申子之以趙紹、韓沓為嘗試。故公子氾議割河東，而應侯謀弛上黨。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"是以明主","id":"hanfeizi-031-0008","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-031-0008/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"內儲說下六微第三十一","text":"有所利，其尸主之；有所害，必反察之。是以明主之論也，國害則省其利者，臣害則察其反者。","cross":false,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"是以明主","id":"hanfeizi-038-0061","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0061/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"御群臣者也。故法莫如顯，而術不欲見。是以明主言法，則境內卑賤莫不聞知也，不獨滿於堂；用術，則親愛近習莫之得聞也，不得滿室。","cross":false,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"是以明主","id":"hanfeizi-048-0002","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-048-0002/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"八經第四十八","text":"也。廢置無度則權瀆，賞罰下共則威分。是以明主不懷愛而聽，不留說而計。故聽言不參，則權分乎姦；智力不用，則君窮乎臣。","cross":false,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-030-0003/","text":"故齊人見河伯，與惠子之言「亡其半」也。其患在豎牛之餓叔孫，而江乙之說荊俗也。嗣公欲治不知，故使有敵。是以明主推積鐵之類，而察一市之患。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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